Other Ag News:
Recently, the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC), alongside 100 food, farm, conservation, and rural organizations, delivered a letter to Congressional appropriators urging them to fully fund the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (SARE) at $60 million in fiscal year (FY) 2026.
SARE was one of NSAC’s first legislative accomplishments over 35 years ago, and to this day, it remains one of our Coalition’s top funding priorities. However, after more than 35 years of proven on-the-ground results, the program has yet to reach its fully authorized funding amount of $60 million. Under current law, SARE is funded at $48 million. In May, the President’s Budget suggested funding SARE at $40 million for FY2026, and last week, the House FY26 Agriculture Appropriations Bill proposed $40 million for SARE, a roughly 16% cut to an already underfunded program.
SARE funding is divided and administered by four regional Administrative Councils that coordinate with four regional host institutions and a National Coordinating Center. The four regional SARE programs (Northeast, Southern, North Central, and Western) manage several regionally based grant programs, including the Research and Education (R&E) grant program, the Professional Development Program (PDP), Farmer and Rancher (F&R) grants, and the Graduate Student Grant Program. SARE’s regional delivery structure ensures that local needs are met and all regions of the country benefit equally. The program’s priority on outreach ensures that SARE research results are disseminated directly to farmers and that practices can consequently be adopted in their fields at a much faster pace than through traditional agricultural research.
For example, a recent impact report from North Central SARE showed that from 2014 to 2024, 8,329 farmers reported meaningful changes, like adopting new practices or reducing inputs, after participating in a NCR-SARE project. That means for each NC SARE project funded, seven farmers made meaningful changes to their operation, and 124 farmers were reached, building new farmer-to-farmer connections. This makes the SARE program one of the most cost effective and administratively efficient competitive research programs within the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The current demand for sustainable agriculture solutions far outweighs available resources. According to SARE’s 2023-2024 Biannual Report From the Field, less than 40% of Farmer Rancher Grant proposals were able to receive funding between 2022-2023. Farmers and ranchers have critical insight when it comes to improving their systems, and the increasing demand for farmer-led research continues to outpace federal funding. Increased funding for SARE will play a crucial role in helping SARE’s farmer-driven research keep pace with the growing challenges related to the state of the rural economy, soil health, and competitiveness of American producers.
BackgroundSince 1988, SARE has funded 9,781 farmer-driven research and education initiatives through competitive grant awards totaling nearly $475 million. As the only farmer-driven, sustainable agriculture competitive research grant program offered by the USDA, SARE provides farmers and researchers with vital opportunities to better understand agricultural systems, increase profitability, and build resilience to climate change. SARE-backed initiatives have furthered stewardship of the land and its natural resources by funding research on topics such as soil health management, crop and livestock integration, soil erosion and runoff mitigation, and organic farming practices. In addition to research, many SARE projects also address social and demographic challenges faced by farming communities, including challenges faced by minority and underserved farmers, access to land, challenges for young and beginning farmers, and rural quality of life.
Top 5 States for SARE Funding (1988-2025) StateNumber of SARE AwardsTotal Amount AwardedNew York656$27,195,315California291$19,703,932Minnesota407$17,974,748North Carolina279$17,799,700Pennsylvania410$17,786,287Key Projects Funded by SARE in each Region
North Central SARE, Nebraska
- Brian and Keith Berns combined decades of no-till experience with a background in agriculture and computer science to found Green Cover Seed, now one of the leading cover crop companies in the United States. It all started with a Farmer Rancher grant from NCR-SARE. SARE funding enabled them to scale research into over 80 species and hundreds of seed mix combinations. Their free SmartMix Calculator, developed with farmer input, allows producers to tailor mixes for nitrogen fixation, water use, and livestock grazing. It gives farmers a practical tool to reduce inputs while improving soil health. It is one of the most widely used cover crop selection tools on the internet.
Northeast SARE, New York
Increasing Hudson Valley Farm Viability Through Cooperative Bulk Purchasing
- Letterbox Farm used a Farmer/Rancher grant to research, develop, and pilot a bulk supply purchase program, in which area farmers can source needed inputs at negotiated bulk prices and/or reduced shipping costs. This project generated $21k in savings for the farm community in 2021 and went on to provide a further $39k in cost savings in the following year. 65 farmers participated and, using their two years of bulk order organizing experience, they generated a set of templates and tools for other farmers and service providers to use to replicate their program.
Southern SARE, Arkansas
- The National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT), an NSAC member, used an Education grant to develop “Take Your Farm to the Next Level,” a six-part curriculum that covered how to develop business and financial plans, streamline recordkeeping systems, and improve labor management and marketing. The training series was then provided to an in-person group of farmers over the course of six months. 115 farmers participated in this SARE project.
Western SARE, California
Facilitating Food Safety for Small, Sustainable Farms
- Agriculture & Land-Based Training Association (ALBA), an NSAC member, used a SARE grant to educate agriculture professionals working with small, sustainable farmers to efficiently comply with newly adopted food safety standards in reaching growing markets for sustainably grown produce. The project reached over 150 participants with direct training (webinars, presentations, audit shadowing, and technical assistance) and hundreds more with project materials.
As this fiscal year’s appropriations process continues on Capitol Hill in the weeks ahead, NSAC remains a strong supporter of SARE and continues to advocate for growing the program’s research and funding capacity. To learn more about SARE and its impacts, visit the NSAC Grassroots Guide.
The post Support for Farmer-Led Research Hinges on SARE Funding appeared first on National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition.
(Washington, D.C., June 13, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins issued the following statement in support of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) highest ever volume requirements for American grown biofuels in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS):
(Washington, D.C., June 12, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins and U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum today joined President Donald J. Trump for the signing of Executive Order Empowering Commonsense Wildfire Prevention and Response, at the White House.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Laura Zaks
National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition
press@sustainableagriculture.net
Comment: Partisan Senate Reconciliation Bill Ends Decades-Long EraWashington, DC, June 12, 2025 – The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) issued the following comment, attributable to Mike Lavender, NSAC Policy Director, in response to the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee’s title of the Senate’s budget reconciliation bill released on Wednesday evening.
“The story of the Senate reconciliation bill boils down to willful complicity in the death of a full farm bill. The bill delivers hundreds of billions in cuts that will deepen hunger and threaten farmer livelihoods in order to dramatically increase the federal deficit through tax cuts and subsidies available to a select few. A vote for this bill is not a vote for farmers – it’s a vote to abandon them. The Senate bill – which mimics the House version with only minor exceptions – excludes hundreds of programs that support farmers and the communities they call home. Farmers and their communities are not a monolith, and the Senate’s exclusion of farm loans, rural development, new market opportunities, research, and more makes painfully clear a fundamental misunderstanding of rural communities.”
See NSAC’s recent blog post for details on the House Agriculture Committee’s reconciliation bill.
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About the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC)The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition is a grassroots alliance that advocates for federal policy reform supporting the long-term social, economic, and environmental sustainability of agriculture, natural resources, and rural communities. Learn more and get involved at: https://sustainableagriculture.net
The post Comment: Partisan Senate Reconciliation Bill Ends Decades-Long Era appeared first on National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition.
(Washington, D.C., June 12, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins signed the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report. This is prepared monthly by the World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB) and provides market-moving annual forecasts for supply and use of U.S. and world wheat, rice, coarse grains, oilseeds, and cotton.
How does a mushroom move through the city? On the most recent episode of the Small Farms Radio podcast, our agroforestry and mushroom specialist Connor Youngerman learned that it’s compost collection vans — not subways or taxi cabs — that shape the journeys of urban mushrooms.
With the help of farmers, chefs, and business owners, Youngerman explored the life cycle of urban mushrooms, and how several organizations are working to close the loop of food and food waste in New York City.
Small Farms Radio · Episode 5 – Fungi In The CityAs a researcher and educator with our Specialty Mushrooms project, Youngerman is always looking to connect with mushroom farmers, suppliers, and consumers across the region. He explained to podcast host Jamie Johnson that NYC is a hub of mushroom farming. Over the course of many trips to the city, Youngerman formed connections with a suite of farmers, entrepreneurs, chefs, and educators (some of whom participated in our Community Mushroom Educator program!). Although from different backgrounds, they shared a common thread: the love of mushrooms. Youngerman decided to follow a mushroom through the city, to make sense of the unique cycle of urban mushroom production.
His journey began at the Empire State Building. Chef Morgan Jerrett at the STATE Grill and Bar explained that her restaurant, like many, must get creative to deal with the large volume of food waste. Looking to dispose of their waste simply and sustainably, STATE formed a partnership with Afterlife Ag, a circular mushroom production company based in Queens. Co-founder Winson Wong shared that he was inspired to start Afterlife to address the negative impacts of food waste; over 95% of American food waste goes to the landfill, emitting harmful greenhouse gases.
“Commercial waste management companies are expensive to work with … they throw all these food scraps away, hours away from New York City, into landfills, because that’s the cheapest thing to do,” Wong said. “We really wanted to solve for that problem.”
Afterlife collects food scraps from across the city and turns them into substrate blocks to grow oyster, lion’s mane, chestnut, and pioppino mushrooms. But after production, the blocks of food scraps become depleted of nutrients. Instead of discarding them as waste to the landfill, Wong searched for a way to repurpose the spent substrate.
In the next step of his journey, Youngerman met with Corey Blant, the director of agriculture at New York Restoration Project (NYRP). Blant first learned about urban mushroom farming at a mushroom inoculation event at Red Hook Farms in Brooklyn, organized by the Cornell Small Farms Program. After the event, Blant enrolled in two Small Farms courses on mushroom production, which inspired him to incorporate mushrooms into some of the public gardens and parks that NYRP manages. On his hunt for a source of mushroom spawn to expand production, he found Wong at Afterlife. Wong agreed to supply Blant with the spent substrate blocks, which still contained live mycelium. With the help of some extra nutrients, Blant turned the spent substrate into a key component of NYRPs community gardens in a cycle of “infinite mushrooms.” The remainder of the spent substrate could be used as soil amendments to beautify NYRP’s parks across the city.
And the cycle continues: food, becoming restaurant waste, transforming into mushrooms, and producing waste again, before being brought back to life in NYRP’s gardens. Youngerman remarked that the urban mushroom farming system in NYC is one of the most “closed” production loops in agriculture. Farmers can turn waste into valuable growth medium over and over again, preventing environmentally-damaging food waste from sitting in landfills, and putting fresh mushrooms on the table for residents across the city.
“Mushroom farmers […] tend to be very resourceful people.” Youngerman said. “[Maybe] just by hanging out with mushrooms you become more resourceful, because you begin to see the world through their paradigm.”
Listen to the full episode to learn more about urban mushroom farming and the power of fungi in recycling food waste into a food source.
The post Fungi in the City: Small Farms Radio Talks Urban Mushroom Life Cycle appeared first on Cornell Small Farms.
(Washington, D.C., June 11, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins congratulates Judge Stephen Vaden on his confirmation to serve as Deputy Secretary of Agriculture.
(Washington, D.C., June 10, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins, joined by Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., signed three new food choice waivers to Make America Healthy Again. The signed waivers will amend the statutory definition of food for purchase for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programs (SNAP) in Arkansas, Idaho, and Utah, each commencing in 2026.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Laura Zaks
National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition
press@sustainableagriculture.net
Comment: NSAC Unpacks the House FY26 Agriculture Appropriations BillWashington, DC, June 10, 2025 – The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) issued the following comment, attributable to Mike Lavender, NSAC Policy Director, ahead of Wednesday’s House Appropriations Committee markup of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill.
“The FY2026 House bill is a setback for farmers. The proposal makes outsized cuts to relatively small programs in the name of fiscal responsibility, reducing access to new market opportunities and limiting on-farm productivity and resilience, and ultimately leaving farmers and their communities in a lurch.
“The bill slashes the Value-Added Producer Grant program by 56%; Conservation Technical Assistance by 9%; and the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program – the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s only farmer-driven research program – by 16%. The proposal would entirely eliminate funding for two federal programs – the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production and the Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative. The bill also includes language limiting the USDA’s authority under the Packers and Stockyards Act, squelching fair competition for our nation’s livestock and poultry farmers.”
“One bright spot in the bill – report language supporting the important role that direct purchases from local and regional producers play in strengthening local and regional food systems – is unfortunately overshadowed by an underlying bill that disinvests in those same producers.”
On Tuesday, the House Appropriations Committee released full details of its FY2026 Agriculture Appropriations proposal, including bill text and the report.
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About the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC)The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition is a grassroots alliance that advocates for federal policy reform supporting the long-term social, economic, and environmental sustainability of agriculture, natural resources, and rural communities. Learn more and get involved at: https://sustainableagriculture.net
The post Comment: NSAC Unpacks the House FY26 Agriculture Appropriations Bill appeared first on National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition.
(Washington, D.C., June 6, 2025) – U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins concluded her trade delegation visit to Rome, Italy. Secretary Rollins reinforced the Trump Administration’s expectations for improved agricultural market access to our ally Italy and encouraged opportunities to expand the reach of the American agricultural industry across the European Union.
A few key highlights from the trade delegation include:
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